
A practical, step by step workflow to stay on top of accounts receivable and keep your cash flow healthy. strategic cash flow management advice
Content reviewed and verified by Graham Chee, with FCPA-led practice at Local Knowledge, Mascot NSW. Continuous CPA Australia member since 1986. Prior career at Goldman Sachs, BNP Investment Management and Merrill Lynch.. Last reviewed September 2026. Next review scheduled for December 2026.
A practical, step by step workflow to stay on top of accounts receivable and keep your cash flow healthy. [strategic cash flow management advice](/insights/sydney-chatswood-business-advisory)
Clear bookkeeping guidance from an FCPA-led team
Invoice factoring provides immediate cash injection against unpaid trade debtor balances by selling invoices to a third-party financier at a small discount, whereas customer payment plans systematically schedule partial receipts over agreed weekly or monthly terms directly inside your sales ledger. For Sydney small business owners, factoring resolves urgent working capital deficits caused by slow-paying commercial clients, while payment plans retain customer trust and salvage receivable value from cash-strapped buyers. Principal Advisor Graham Chee (FCPA, CPA) draws on Fellow CPA Australia status and prior institutional roles to deliver authority-grade guidance for local business owners.
Running a busy operation in Sydney—whether you are a commercial sparky in Alexandria, a design agency in Surry Hills, or a cafe supplier in Marrickville—often means your cash gets trapped in accounts receivable commercial financing and working capital options. Waiting 30, 60, or even 90 days for client payments creates real pressure when supplier bills, monthly wages, and quarterly Business Activity Statements (BAS) roll around. Getting your cash flow sorted requires a clear, reliable workflow so you always know when to accelerate funds using factoring and when to set up an orderly customer payment arrangement.
Five essential rules for managing accounts receivable
Immediate Cash Need versus Margin: Invoice factoring normally advances 80% to 85% of an invoice value within 24 to 48 hours, but the financier retains a fee (typically 1.5% to 4.5%). Make sure your gross profit margins can comfortably absorb this cost.
Customer Solvency and Credit Risk: If an established corporate client simply has rigid 60-day vendor payment cycles, factoring speeds up that cash. If an individual customer is experiencing financial distress, a payment plan is often the only realistic path to getting paid in full.
GST and BAS Obligations: Under Australian Taxation Office (ATO) cash-basis accounting rules, GST is payable in the BAS period you receive money. If you report on an accruals basis, GST is due based on invoice issue date, meaning you must manage cash flow to settle your BAS on time regardless of client delays.
Bank Reconciliation and Fee Splitting: Factored payments must be reconciled meticulously. The gross receipt must clear the trade receivable in your accounting software, with the factoring fee booked separately to finance charges to maintain clean, audit-ready books.
Preserving Client Goodwill: Factoring involves third-party notices or direct financier collections. A structured customer payment plan keeps the relationship strictly between you and your client, protecting long-term trade goodwill.
How Sydney trades, agencies, and suppliers manage the choice
Consider a Sydney electrical contractor carrying a 45,000 dollar outstanding invoice from a commercial builder. The builder pays reliably, but strictly on 60-day terms. Meanwhile, the contractor must meet weekly Single Touch Payroll (STP) obligations for four technicians and purchase switchboards for an upcoming job in Mascot. Waiting 60 days will cause an operational cash shortfall. In this scenario, selective invoice factoring is a sensible tool: the contractor receives approximately 38,250 dollars upfront to fund payroll and materials, while the financier collects the balance on day 60. The small financing fee protects the contractor from dipping into an expensive emergency overdraft or missing payroll deadlines.
On the flip side, consider a boutique web design studio in Pyrmont invoicing a local retailer 8,000 dollars smarter business debt solutions. The retailer calls to explain that unexpected stock delays have caused a temporary squeeze, making a lump-sum payment impossible this month. Selling this disputed or delayed invoice to a factoring company would likely be rejected or damage the client relationship. Instead, the studio principal formalises a systematised payment plan: four fortnightly direct debits of 2,000 dollars. This structured arrangement gives the client breathing room, guarantees a steady cash inflow, keeps debtor days under control, and avoids third-party collection fees.
A structured routine to assess cash needs and choose the right option
Review your cash flow forecast for the next 4 to 8 weeks against upcoming payroll dates, superannuation guarantee deadlines (due the 28th following quarter-end), and ATO BAS lodgments. Determine the exact dollar shortfall and your hard deadline.
Check the debtor profile. For verified, creditworthy corporate clients with slow administrative processes, invoice factoring provides quick liquidity. For struggling individual clients or smaller accounts, an internal payment plan is safer and more cooperative.
Before entering a factoring agreement, confirm that your project margin covers the discount charge. If opting for a payment plan, establish clear written terms, payment milestones, and direct debit schedules to prevent missed instalments.
Record all transactions cleanly in your accounting software. Match factored advances against customer invoices, isolate finance charges, and track recurring payment plan receipts to ensure bank feeds balance to the cent.
Straight answers to help you stay in control of your books
No, invoice factoring is an advance against money already owed to you, not a traditional balance sheet loan. However, lenders will run credit checks on your business and your corporate debtors before approving a facility.
Factoring fees are generally classified as financial supplies under Australian GST law and are input-taxed, meaning they do not include GST. Your bookkeeper must code these fees correctly to an interest or merchant fee expense account so your BAS remains fully compliant.
A compliant agreement should specify the total debt, invoice numbers, exact instalment dates and amounts, accepted payment methods (such as direct debit), and clear clauses stating that the total balance becomes due immediately if an instalment is defaulted.
Generally no. Invoice factoring companies in Australia primarily finance business-to-business (B2B) trade invoices where goods or services have been delivered and accepted. For business-to-consumer (B2C) operations, structured internal payment plans or point-of-sale finance are the standard options.

Principal and Founder, Local Knowledge
Graham Chee is the principal and founder of Local Knowledge, an FCPA-led Australian practice that brings institutional-grade compliance, investment-structure and intellectual-property experience directly to owner-managed businesses. Graham is a Fellow of CPA Australia (FCPA since November 2005, continuous CPA member since 1986) and holds the OCEG Governance, Risk & Compliance Professional (GRCP) and Governance, Risk & Compliance Auditor (GRCA) designations. His prior career includes senior roles at Goldman Sachs, BNP Investment Management and Merrill Lynch. Graham was previously portfolio manager of the Asian Masters Fund (IPO December 2007 – 31 December 2009), which returned +29% in AUD terms versus the MSCI Asia Pacific (ex Japan) benchmark. He signs off on 100% of client files personally.
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Graham Chee FCPA, CPA, GRCP, GRCA · Principal, Local Knowledge · Mascot NSW · CPA-signed files